State Grant Loopholes
December 1st, 2024 at 03:48 amI completed the kids' FASFAs on Friday. I thought the beta version wasn't working because it didn't ask anything about our assets or the kids' assets. What the heck!? I quickly figured out that we don't have to report our assets because MM(19) was eligible for food stamps. That's a completely random loophole that I wasn't expecting. I had decided that this might eke out an extra $1K in grant money (for DL) next year but otherwise didn't expect much else to come from this development. But I later thought about it and remembered that we are ineligible for one state grant because our assets are just a bit above the cutoff. I now think that DL(19) might net an additional $3K - $4K re: lower-income grant.
Side note: All of this is mostly moot. I wasn't paying attention and we had been spending down some of these assets to pay for college. Holy crap, our assets yesterday (when I completed the FASFA) were $425 over the limit to receive this other grant. So basically this whole food stamp loophole thing is saving my bacon because I wasn't paying attention. I could have paid down a credit card by $426 and been eligible for this grant anyway. 🙄 I feel very saved by the bell. We've just not been that close to the limits before, so wasn't paying attention. This whole thing just gets crazier.
I spent way too much time today looking up how this and that is calculated. I just confirmed that they only count parent income and assets. I think it's pretty much guaranteed that our assets will be even smaller next year. (Barring some very unexpected windfall). But we will only be a 3-person household for DL(19)'s senior college year. That's a lower income limit, for 3. I will have to look at our income and spend some time pondering.
If putting $10K to the 401K nets an extra $3K or $5K college grant for DL's senior year... That is obviously a no brainer. But feeling a little cash poor in the moment. I probably would have to consider putting DL(19)'s college rent money into my 401K. & I suppose I don't even know what the target is. I will just have to guess what next year's numbers will be re: inflation. For reference, our salary is pretty much right at the cutoff (for lower income grant). With inflation in recent years, we are apparently on the cusp of being eligible for this lower income grant (re: both income and assets). But I do usually get a bonus and we do have investment income (in addition to our salaries). I probably need to just put my bonus to 401K and maybe my next paycheck. That would bring us below the income ceiling for DL(19)'s senior year. & then like I said, I expect we will also be below the asset ceiling. After another 12 months of spending down assets on college expenses. I mean, moving $10K from a taxable account to a 401K... That will really take care of the asset side of things.
Note: Home equity and retirement funds are not counted as 'assets' on the FASFA.
I thought this was just going to be a post about this food stamp loophole. But I guess I also discovered I could secure a lower-income grant for DL(19)'s senior college year.
Edited to add: I went through the math today. I forgot to deduct regular 401K contributions when thinking this through in my blog. & MH took an unpaid month off of work this year. So our income should easily come in below the income limit for this other grant. Bonus excepted. My bonus will likely all have to go into my 401K. Between grant money earned and taxes saved, I will probably get 100% of that money back in some form or other. Of course, I might lose other tax breaks and other grants, so it's just a lot of moving parts. I can report back with the results in about 2 years.